Bureaucracy: A Complex System of Organization
Definition
Bureaucracy refers to a specific form of organization, characterized by complexity, division of labor, permanence, professional management, and a hierarchical structure. It encompasses a body of non-elective government officials or a system for controlling and managing a country, company, or organization.
Components of Bureaucracy
The key components of bureaucracy include:
- Complexity: Bureaucracies are highly complex systems with numerous rules, regulations, and procedures.
- Division of Labor: Tasks and responsibilities are divided among specialized units or individuals.
- Permanence: Bureaucracies are typically established for long-term operations, with a focus on maintaining stability and continuity.
- Professional Management: Bureaucracies are managed by professional experts who possess specialized knowledge and skills.
- Hierarchy: Bureaucracies have a hierarchical structure, with clear lines of authority and decision-making.
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